In the current issue of the British Journal of Psychiatry, there's a lively debate article inspired by the initiative, inspired by Layard's work, to roll out CBT centres on a massive scale. Summerfield, who argues against this, basically firstly argues that our definitions of mental illness are not adequate to see these condtions as simply requiring a straightforward "intervention" - many are problems of living and "part of life." This of course is a very old argument within and without psychiatry.
Secondly he argues (without providing much, in fact anything, by way of evidence) that such an expansion of psychotherapies will inevitably lead to prolonged work absence, disability, and a huge social and individual cost in terms of loss of productivity, efficacy etc.
It's worth a look - David Veale defends CBT vigorously. The commentary by King is also good, and does make the point that, like many of these exercises, the debaters barely engage with each others real arguments...
3 comments:
Without knowing much about this, I can't help wondering is "CBT Nation" an improvement on "Prozac nation" ? It is replacing one easy solution with another, albeit somewhat less easy? Social scientists criticize medics for "medicalizing" the normal & here one has an economist doing something similar?
The argument about definitions of mental illness being inadequate is very interesting. The closest I've seen to an approach that might be useful is the anchoring vignettes work that aims to enhance inter-personal comparability of self-rated outcomes. Self-rated mental well-being could be one step in the right direction.
Gary King's page on survey research is a useful starting point for the uninitiated:
http://gking.harvard.edu/projects/survey.shtml
CBT is certainly criticised at times as a "cookbook" psychotherapy. However its proponents would argue that it is a much subtle and long term process of cognitive restructuring rather than the quick fix it can sometimes be portrayed as. However, what view Lord Layard has of it I am not sure.
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