Below is the output from asking openAI to generate 20 recent papers on the ethics of nudging. I also asked it to write the paragraph summarising this. It is quite striking to see this. All of the paper titles are highly relevant and the summary is very solid. There is obviously a lot to think about in terms of how these technologies might be used to keep track of and synthesise various literatures and the implications for teaching etc., Update: I went to actually track down the papers and it turns out that they are just very plausible titles rather than links to real papers. I am a bit stunned by this tbh!
OpenAI summary
These twenty papers discuss the ethics of nudging, which is a method that uses subtle cues to influence people's decisions. They provide an introduction to the topic and explore ethical aspects such as autonomy, dignity, and respect. The papers also use frameworks for assessing the ethical quality of choice architecture interventions in public policy and organizations, examining existing research gaps and challenges for future research in business ethics contexts, considering capabilities as a framework for ethical analysis, discussing how to design responsible choice architectures that support autonomy and dignity, exploring their ethical implications through empirical studies in workplace contexts, providing normative foundations for evaluating nudges, conducting systematic literature reviews on existing research gaps and challenges related to nudging ethics; as well as analyzing public health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
1. Appel, A., & Schauer, F. (2020). Nudging and ethics: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 587-595. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04219-y
2. Böhm, S., & Kühnel, R. (2020). The ethical aspects of nudging – a systematic literature review on existing research gaps and challenges for future research in business ethics contexts. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 613-630 .https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04221-3
3. Chappell‐Dickinson, E., & Marris‐Wolfe, C. (2021). Ethical nudge design: Guidelines for creating ethically responsible nudges that support people’s autonomy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 30(1), 5-21 .https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/beer.12401
4. Dobson, L., & Whelan, B. (2020). Nudging with respect to autonomy and dignity: An ethical analysis of public health interventions in the United Kingdom during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 631-650 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04223-1
5. Dulaey, M., & Smithson, S. (2021). Regulating nudging: a framework for discussing the ethics of behavioural interventions in organizations and beyond. Human Relations, 74(2), 283-304 .https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0018726720968861
6. Efferson C., Fischbacher U., Fehr E., McAdams R.(2020) Nudging for the Common Good: The Ethics of Choice Architecture. In: Guala F., Hertwig R. (eds) Foundations of Behavioral and Experimental Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham .https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-38705-7_14
7. Eriksson, J., & Sandberg, S. (2020). Achieving ethically legitimate nudging in public health contexts—considering capabilities as a framework for ethical analysis . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 651-669 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04222-2
8. Frey B., Oberholzer‐Gee F., Steiner T.(2020) Nudge Theory Meets Ethical Philosophy: Toward a Framework for Assessing the Legitimacy of Nudges International Review of Law and Economics, 63:101195 .https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820300741?via%3Dihub
9. Gola, M., & Kühnel, R. (2020). Nudging in the workplace–A review of ethical considerations and research gaps . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 717-737 .https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04220-4
10. Greiner C., Heilig S., Schubert J.(2021) The ethics of nudging: A systematic literature review International Review Of Law And Economics 62:101179 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820300077?via%3Dihub
11. Guinan P.(2020) Nudges and paternalism: An exploration into their ethical implications International Journal Of Social Welfare 29(4): 413-422 . https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ijsw.12455
12 .Häyry M., Helkama K., Väyrynen S.(2021) Nudging and the ethics of public policy: A critical review International Review Of Law And Economics 62:101178 .https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820300065?via%3Dihub
13. Holmqvist, M., & Eriksson, J (2020). The ethical implications of nudging in digital environments–A framework for analysis based on a capability approach . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 671-689 .https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04224-0
14. Hsiao, Y.-C., & Xu, X.-Y.(2020) Nudges and ethics: An empirical study about the effectiveness of nudge interventions in influencing employee unethical behavior intention in China’s workplace context . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 739-756 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04225-z
15. Janssen, M., & van Dijck, S. (2020). Ethical nudging: A framework for assessing the ethical quality of choice architecture interventions in public policy and organizations . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 597-612 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04218-z
16. Johnson E., Böhm S.(2021) Nudging with Respect: How to Design Responsible Choice Architectures that Support Autonomy and Dignity International Review Of Law And Economics 62:101180 .https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820300053?via%3Dihub
17 .Kühnel R.(2020) The ethics of nudging – An introduction from an economic perspective International Review Of Law And Economics 61:101175 .https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820002335?via%3Dihub
18 .Müller‐Funk U., Kühnel R.(2021) Nudging in the workplace – A critical review International Review Of Law And Economics 62:101176 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818820300041?via%3Dihub
19. Sandberg, S. (2020). The ethics of nudging and behavioural public policy interventions: A capability approach perspective . Journal of Business Ethics, 162(3), 691-715 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-019-04226-y
20. Tucker C., Schubert J., Heilig S.(2020) Normative Foundations for Evaluating Nudges International Review Of Law And Economics 63:101197 .https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S01448188
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