Wednesday, June 27, 2007

The Motivation for Home Ownership

Thanks to Jim Smith for an excellent seminar today on house price volatility and downsizing. It got me thinking again about why there is such a culture of home-ownership in the States, but less so in some European countries.

There are some suggestions as to why home-ownership is popular in America in an interesting article today's Forbes: Don't Buy That House. The article also says there are claims that homeowners vote more, join more voluntary associations, take better care of their residences and have better-educated kids.

However, the buid-up of this kind of social capital is also evident in European countries where renting is the norm. The article says: "Certainly there are plenty of stable, wealthy, well-educated places in Europe, at least, where homeownership is far rarer than it is in the U.S. Nearly 70% of all Americans own their own homes; only 34% of the Swiss do. Thriving cities like Hamburg, Amsterdam and Berlin have rates of ownership of just 20%, 16% and 11% respectively, according to the United Nations".

And the article also suggests that it isn't ownership that is driving the build-up of social capital, but rather mobility, in the sense that less mobile households create more stable families:

"Some research has suggested that it isn't whether parents own or rent, but the mobility of the household," says Rachel Drew, a research analyst at Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies. In other words, it's likely that families who stay in one place for a long time (renting or buying) are doing better by their kids than families that move often.

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